Today, prostatitis occupies a place of leadership among the diseases of the genitourinary system in men over forty.Normally, the disease is diagnosed at a more mature age, but the modern rhythm of life contributes to the fact that pathology is often found in a young age.There are many causes of disease development, but it is necessary to treat chronic prostatitis in men in a timely manner.The doctor should choose medications based on test results.Only complex therapy, which is provided on time, will help interrupt the disease.
Chronic prostatitis
Reasons
Prostatitis is the disease that is characterized by the development of the inflammatory process in the prostate.The disease usually causes pathogenic microbes, which fall into the iron of the urethra, bladder, intestines or with blood flow, lymph.Infection causes the development of inflammation.In fact, there are many reasons for the development of prostatitis.The predisposing factors are:
- constant constant;
- Hypothermia of the body;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- SPPP or urological pathologies;
- chronic diseases in the body;
- Abstinence of sexual contacts or, inversely, numerous sexual bonds;
- violation of the immune system;
- Stress.
Types
Chronic prostatitis can be of various types:
- bacterial;
- latent, accompanied by chronic pain in the pelvic region;
- asymptomatic inflammatory;
- stagnant.
Before prescribing medications for the treatment of chronic prostatitis in men, the doctor should establish a type of pathology and find out the cause of their appearance.
Bacterial form of the disease
In this case, prostatitis develops due to a developing bacterial infection in the gland.As a result, the organ begins to be inflamed, the pathogenic microbes actively multiply in it.
Latent form of prostatitis
It is characterized by the presence of pelvic pain for a long period of time.The disease can be inflammatory and not inflammatory.Symptoms are absent, the pathology is hidden.
Asymptomatic prostatitis
The disease is seriously diagnosed as it continues asymptomatic for a long time.The pathology is observed in a third part of men with prostatitis.It is diagnosed by accident during the exam on a different occasion.The cause of the disease is unknown.
Stagnant prostatitis
The reason for the development of the disease is the stagnant processes in the gland.This is a non -infectious disease.There are many reasons for its development:
- pelvic or column lesions;
- anomalous structure of the vessels of the genitourinary system;
- abnormal development of intestines and bladder;
- Abstinence or multiple sexual contacts;
- inactive lifestyle;
- Metabolic disorder;
- Body poisoning;
- Musculoskeletal diseases.
Diagnosis
To establish how to treat chronic prostatitis, the doctor should examine the man and discover the cause of the disease, its form.First, the doctor studies an anamnesis and performs an exam, a rectal examination of the body.He takes the prostate secret to the research.Trust, blood and urine laboratory tests are also prescribed.
By examining the gland secrets, the sensitivity of pathogenic microbes is established to various antibacterial drugs.Without it, it is impossible to prescribe effective medications for chronic prostatitis.
Treatment
The chronic form of the disease continues with periods of remission and relapse for a long time.But this disease, according to urologists, can be healed, but only if the disease is not in operation.But even in severe cases, it is possible to relieve the patient's condition, translate the disease into a remission stage.
You also need to join the doctor's recommendations to comply with all your nominations, without it, it will not be possible to cure chronic diseases.Treatment may occur difficult and long, but will give positive results.
In urology, various groups of medicines are used for therapy for this form of disease.Treatment in this case should be complex.The following groups of medicines will be highlighted:
- antibiotics;
- Non -Steroid (NSAIDs) anti -inflammatory drugs;
- hormones;
- Alpha blockers;
- antispasmodic;
- Biological regulatory peptides;
- muscle relaxants;
- Plot drugs.
Antibacterial medications
Preparations for the treatment of chronic prostatitis should include antibiotics.This is necessary to suppress pathogenic microflora.The doctor prescribes the drug based on test results.
These medications eliminate the cause of the disease.Today, several groups of antibacterial drugs are used in urology.
Penicilinum Group
These medications are often used as they are characterized by high bioavailability, a broad spectrum of action, resistance to the acidic environment of the stomach and the lowest toxicity of all existing antibiotics.Proper use of the drug eliminates the risk of adverse reactions.
All medications in this group can be combined with other medicines.With joint administration with other antibiotics, penicillins are weakened.
Cephalosporins
Such medicines for chronic prostatitis in men can be used in the third and fourth generation.Such medications are distinguished by a wide range of actions, high resistance to beta-lactamase, compared to the drugs of the penicillin group.
Aminoglycosides
Generally, these are natural antibiotics, have an antimicrobial effect on active and inactive bacteria.The higher the concentration of the active substance in the blood, the stronger the drug has an effect.The drugs of this group are characterized by the lack of allergic reactions, a low level of toxicity, but high nephro toxicity.Therefore, the doctor should correctly calculate the dose of the product before its appointment.
Fluoroquinolones
Preparations included in this group differ from all other antibiotics with their structure and origin.They have no natural analogues, they are used in severe cases of the disease, when the rest of the drugs was ineffective.Medicines are represented by four generations.
Macrolides
Such medicines for chronic prostatitis are the most toxic.This group of antibiotics is the safest.The medications are well tolerated by all patients, adverse reactions, as a rule, do not occur.They accumulate in tissues in high concentration, so they are effective in treating prostatitis in any way and severity.
Anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
The medications of this group intend to stop pain, reduce inflammation in the gland.
Hormonal drugs
These medications are prescribed with little frequency, usually only when NSAIDs do not have the necessary effect.
Alpha Blockers
Such medications contribute to the relaxation of the muscle tissue of the urinary canal, which leads to an improvement in urine output.These medications do not treat the disease, but eliminate their symptoms, particularly a delay in acute or chronic urination.
Spasmolytic agents
These medications eliminate spasms from blood vessels, help improve blood flow, eliminate pain, improve prostate secretion.These funds are usually used for two to five days.
Muscle relaxants and biological peptides
Medical treatment of chronic prostatitis in men with the help of such medications allows to relax muscles in the genital area, eliminate pain, normalize the function of urine excretion, normalize metabolic processes in iron and accelerate prostate tissue regeneration.
Phytotherapy
Such chronic prostatitis drugs are presented in the form of capsules or solutions.
Other methods of treatment of prostatitis
In addition to drug therapy, it is necessary to massage the prostate, take immunomodulators and engage in physical activity.The doctor may prescribe physical therapy sessions to normalize the functionality of the gland.You also need to eat right.The doctor will tell you which diet you should adhere to.Only an integrated approach will help get rid of chronic prostatitis.This disease is treated for a long time, but subject to all commitments, it is possible to get rid of it forever.In severe cases, prolonged remission can be obtained.
To remember!Prostatitis is treated elementary
Any doctor will offer various methods of treatment of prostatitis, of trivial and ineffective, to radical:
- You can regularly pass a pill therapy course and rectal massage, returning every six months;
- You can trust popular medicines and believe in a miracle;
- Go to the operation and forget about the sex life ...